Émile Zola
Emil Zola (1840 – 1902) bio je jedan od najznačajnijih francuskih pisaca i osnivač naturalizma u književnosti. Rođen je u Parizu, a detinjstvo je proveo u Eks an Provansu. Posle očeve smrti, porodica je zapala u siromaštvo, što je snažno uticalo na njegov kasniji rad.
Zola je svoju karijeru započeo kao novinar i književni kritičar, a međunarodnu slavu stekao je svojim opsežnim romanom „Tereza Rakin” (1867), koji je najavio naturalistički pristup – prikazujući ljude kao proizvode njihovog nasleđa i društvenih uslova. Najveći deo njegovog stvaralaštva je ciklus „Rugon-Makar“ (1871–1893), koji se sastoji od 20 romana, u kojima prikazuje francusko društvo tokom Drugog carstva kroz sudbine jedne porodice. Među najpoznatijim delima ciklusa su „Žerminal“, „Zemlja“, „Nana“ i „Pseće leglo“.
Zola je takođe poznat po svom političkom angažmanu, posebno u aferi Drajfus, kada je napisao otvoreno pismo "Optužujem!" (J'Accuse!, 1898) branio je nepravedno osuđenog jevrejskog oficira Alfreda Drajfusa. Time je pokazao svoju posvećenost istini, pravdi i ljudskim pravima, rizikujući sopstvenu slobodu i ugled.
Zola je umro 1902. u Parizu, pod sumnjivim okolnostima – verovatno od trovanja ugljen-monoksidom. Njegovo delo ostaje temelj francuskog naturalizma i trajna inspiracija za književnost i društvenu misao.
Naslovi u ponudi
Trovačnica
Roman Trovačnica je objavljen u nastavcima tokom 1876, a u obliku knjige u 1877. To je priča o borbi žene za sreću u radničkoj klasi Pariza.
Trovačnica
The novel Trovačnica was published in sequels during 1876, and in book form in 1877. It is a story about a woman's struggle for happiness in the working class of Paris.
U ključalom loncu
The main character, Jean Makar, is a poor laborer who works on the Paris railway. Through his story, the novel explores the themes of social inequality, the struggle for survival and the influence of the environment on the individual.
Uspon Rugonovih
The novel deals with the nature and social history of a family during the Second Empire. The main characters are members of the Rugon and Makari families, and the action takes place in France.
Zemlja
The Country is a social novel published in 1887, part of the "Rougon-Macquart" cycle, in which Zola depicts the brutal reality of life among French peasants.
Žerminal
In his best work, Germinal, Émile Zola realistically, in minute detail, described the inhuman living and working conditions of miners in northern France in the 1860s.
Žerminal
In his best work, Germinal, Émile Zola realistically described the inhuman living and working conditions of miners in northern France in the 60s of the 19th century.
Žerminal
In his best work, Germinal, Émile Zola realistically described the inhuman living and working conditions of miners in northern France in the 60s of the 19th century.
Zver-čovek
The novel explores the destructive forces of inheritance, passion, and violence in modern industrial society. The action takes place largely on the railroad, a symbol of speed, destiny, and inevitable doom. “Beast Man” is the first description of crime in