Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century, best known for his work Being and Time (Sein und Zeit, 1927), which established a new dimension of ontology – the analysis of being through the existential dimension of man (Dasein). He was born in Messkirch and studied theology and philosophy. He was a professor at the University of Freiburg, where he took over the chair from his mentor Edmund Husserl, the founder of phenomenology.
In Being and Time, Heidegger introduces an existential analysis of human existence, emphasizing the concept of “being towards death” and authenticity. The question of the meaning of being becomes central to his philosophy. Later, he turns to the so-called “late Heidegger”, where he is more concerned with language, poetry and the relationship of man to technology and the essence of being. Works such as What Does It Mean to Think?, Introduction to Metaphysics and The Question of Technology reflect this phase.
Heidegger's philosophy was extremely influential, but his membership in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1933 sparked controversy and ethical debates surrounding his intellectual contributions.
Despite this, he remains a key figure in existentialism, hermeneutics, and contemporary philosophy. His ideas have had a strong influence on thinkers such as Sartre, Derrida, and Gadamer.
Naslovi u ponudi
Aus der Erfahrung des Denkens
„Iz iskustva mišljenja” je zbirka kratkih filozofskih beleški, aforizama i meditacija koje Hajdeger piše u kasnijoj fazi svog stvaralaštva. Delo nije sistematsko filozofsko izlaganje već niz misaonih fragmenata o prirodi mišljenja, jezika i bića.
Der europäische Nihilismus
„Der europaische Nihilismus“ je zbirka Hajdegerovih predavanja i beleški iz 1930-ih i 1940-ih, u kojima analizira nastanak i značenje nihilizma u Evropi.
Die Frage nach dem Ding
Pitanje o stvari, zbirka predavanja koje je održao Hajdeger 1935/36, bavi se osnovnim filozofskim pitanjem: Šta je stvar? Njegovo polazište je Kantova Kritika čistog razuma, ali Hajdeger ide dalje, želeći da razjasni samu prirodu stvari iz perspektiv
Die Technik und die Kehre
Tehnika i zaokret zbirka je eseja objavljena 1954., jedno od ključnih Heideggerovih djela o problemu tehnike. Heidegger analizira bit tehnike i upozorava da moderna tehnologija nije samo skup sredstava, nego ima duboku ontološku dimenziju.
Hebel der Hausfreund
"Hebel – der Hausfreund" temelji se na predavanju koje je Martin Heidegger održao 1957. godine, u kojem promišlja lik i djelo njemačkog pisca Johanna Petera Hebela.
Kants these über das Sein
Kantova teza o Bitku, predavanje koje je Martin Heidegger održao 1930., usredotočeno je na analizu Kantove tvrdnje da je Bitak zapravo položenje (Setzung) – odnosno čin postavljanja ili afirmiranja kroz sud.
Vorträge und Aufsätze
Zbirka, objavljena 1954. godine, objedinjuje neke od najvažnijih Hajdegerovih kraćih tekstova iz njegovog srednjeg i poznog perioda. U ovim tekstovima Hajdeger razvija ključne ideje o tehnologiji, umetnosti, jeziku i odnosu čoveka prema Biću.