Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century, best known for his work Being and Time (Sein und Zeit, 1927), which established a new dimension of ontology – the analysis of being through the existential dimension of man (Dasein). He was born in Messkirch and studied theology and philosophy. He was a professor at the University of Freiburg, where he took over the chair from his mentor Edmund Husserl, the founder of phenomenology.
In Being and Time, Heidegger introduces an existential analysis of human existence, emphasizing the concept of “being towards death” and authenticity. The question of the meaning of being becomes central to his philosophy. Later, he turns to the so-called “late Heidegger”, where he is more concerned with language, poetry and the relationship of man to technology and the essence of being. Works such as What Does It Mean to Think?, Introduction to Metaphysics and The Question of Technology reflect this phase.
Heidegger's philosophy was extremely influential, but his membership in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1933 sparked controversy and ethical debates surrounding his intellectual contributions.
Despite this, he remains a key figure in existentialism, hermeneutics, and contemporary philosophy. His ideas have had a strong influence on thinkers such as Sartre, Derrida, and Gadamer.
Naslovi u ponudi
Aus der Erfahrung des Denkens
"From the experience of thinking" is a collection of short philosophical notes, aphorisms and meditations that Heidegger writes in the later phase of his creativity. The work is not a systematic philosophical exposition but a series of thought fragments a
Der europäische Nihilismus
"Der europäische Nihilismus" is a collection of Heidegger's lectures and notes from the 1930s and 1940s, in which he analyzes the emergence and meaning of nihilism in Europe.
Die Frage nach dem Ding
„Die Frage der Dinge“, eine Sammlung von Vorlesungen, die Heidegger 1935/36 hielt, behandelt die grundlegende philosophische Frage: Was ist los? Sein Ausgangspunkt ist Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft, doch Heidegger geht noch weiter und möchte die Natur
Die Technik und die Kehre
Die Technik und die Kehre ist eine 1954 veröffentlichte Essaysammlung, eines von Heideggers Schlüsselwerken zum Problem der Technik. Heidegger analysiert das Wesen der Technik und warnt, dass die moderne Technologie nicht nur eine Reihe von Mitteln ist, s
Gelassenheit
„Gelassenheit” (Letargija), objavljeno 1959. godine, kratko je, ali značajno delo u kome Martin Hajdeger nudi odgovor na krizu savremenog čoveka suočenog sa dominacijom tehnologije.
Hebel der Hausfreund
„Hebel – der Hausfreund“ je zasnovan na predavanju Martina Hajdegera 1957. godine, u kojem se osvrće na lik i delo nemačkog pisca Johana Petera Hebela.
Kants these über das Sein
Kantova teza o biću, predavanje Martina Hajdegera 1930. godine, fokusira se na analizu Kantove tvrdnje da je biće zapravo postavljanje (Setzung) – to jest čin postavljanja ili potvrđivanja putem prosuđivanja.
Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik
Delo je Hajdegerov pokušaj da reinterpretira Kantovu filozofiju sa akcentom na ontološku dimenziju. Hajdeger tvrdi da pravi smisao Kantove Kritike čistog uma nije saznajno-teorijski, već metafizički – usmeren na pitanje uslova mogućnosti Bića.
